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January 5th, 2013 FreshStartRD

1. Jump start your fresh start. Try this gentle body detox diet plan.

2. Maximize fruits & veggies. Try adding just one more serving of fruit or vegetables somewhere in your day. Blueberries on your oatmeal. A green smoothie for a snack. A quick, made-ahead salad. Carrot & celery sticks with your sandwich. A simple bean soup for dinner. Does your grocery store not have a great selection? Try a farmers’ market, local CSA or produce delivery service. These are great ways to try new foods & recipes, as well as support local and/or organic farming.

3. Plan ahead for portion control. You’ve heard these tips before, so try practicing one new one at a time.

4. Snack wisely. Change your perception of snacks. Leave the 100-calorie packs on the shelf, and view each snack as an opportunity to squeeze more good nutrition into your day. Here are some suggestions for perfect combinations of healthy fats, protein & fiber, while sneaking in an extra fruit or veggie when possible. Some of my new favorite to-go snacks are KIND bars. They’re full of simple, real food ingredients like nuts & fruit, so are packed with fiber & protein. Give their new Nuts & Spices varieties a try: Dark Chocolate, Nuts & Sea Salt or Madagascar Vanilla Almond, anyone?
5. Simplify your supplements.
Contact me for your omega-3, vitamin D & kids’ gummy multivitamin needs—I offer complimentary supplement consultations to help make sure you’re taking only what you need, and not what you don’t. OR, order here:

15% off every order of Nordic Naturals + free shipping (no mininum)!
Click here & enter practictioner code 89980.

6. Green your kitchen. Here’s the list of my 10 favorite items for a healthy kitchen, and you can make your kitchen greener pretty cheaply & easily. Shop for reusables, such as a stainless steel water bottle, shopping bags and produce bags. And one of the best things you can do is get rid of the plastic. (Even if plastic storage dishes are BPA-free, what’s the next chemical to be big news?) A set of square or rectangle (more space-efficient than round), 2-cup, and 6-ounce glass containers with lids will cover just about any left over or food storage need you may have in your refrigerator, freezer or pantry. And mason jars are cheap, attractive & functional.

7. Give yourself a pantry & fridge makeover. Pitch expired food & give the shelves a good cleaning. Get rid of unhealthy fats/oils and refined grains. Use up less-than-healthy soups, cereals, snacks, beverages, dressings & sauces, as well as overly-packaged, processed foods. (Want help? Contact me.)

8. Get organized & save money. When things are in order, it’s easier to know (& see) what you already have. That helps in two ways: you’ll be less likely to buy stuff you don’t need AND it helps prevent those last-minute take-out and fast food runs. (It’s just like your closet…do you really have “nothing” to eat?)

9. Restock your kitchen with the Fresh Start Essentials (ingredients of a healthy lifestyle). Make sure you’re stocked up on the ingredients for quick, nutritious meals. Learn how to read food labels when grocery shopping. Keep items on-hand for healthy snacking, wholesome baking, and real food make-ahead mixes. Stretch your food dollar by choosing organic foods wisely (you don’t have to eat all organic in order to eat well), making homemade versions of items as time allows, and planning ahead.

10. Plan ahead & save time. You’ve probably seen all the meal-planning services out there. Pick one, or create a system that works for you. However you do it, coming up with an eating plan (not just dinners, but all meals & snacks) not only saves time, money & errands, but also helps keep your healthy eating on track.

11. Cut out the chemicals. While you’re greening your kitchen & detoxing your diet, don’t forget about the rest of your home. I’ve spent the last 15 years researching ways to clean-up my daily routine. But it wasn’t easy. Finding products that were free of certain chemicals & still worked well, yet were affordable (then finding where to buy them!) was next to impossible. So I ended up just making a lot of my own products. Tools like the Environmental Working Group’s Skin Deep Cosmetics Database & GoodGuide now make it easy to learn which body care & cleaning products are safe for your family & the Earth, and thankfully, it’s so much more common to find these products in stores & online. (But it can still be a bit overwhelming when you first decide to tackle that medicine cabinet, make-up drawer, shower caddy, laundry room & cleaning bucket!)
One my favorite fresh finds is the 100% Pure line. Try the Super Fruits Age-Corrective face care line & the mascara.

12. Move your body. Find something you love and just do it. (This one is MY biggest challenge…fitness is the first to go for me when I’m busy & stressed or have a sick kid or deadline, even though I know full well a workout would only help me face that challenge head on.) Some fitness trends include Nia & Jazzercise (it’s back!). Body weight training, yoga & running are hotter than ever. Oh, and when you’re finally done moving, don’t forget to rest. Relax. Sleep.
I was provided with samples of KIND Bars. All comments, however, are my own.
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December 11th, 2012 FreshStartRD
With recipes as easy (& nutritious) as this, and that use everyday ingredients, there’s no need to use unnecessary artificial colors, flavors, and packaging.
Inspired by Pinterest & the Meal Makeover Moms, I recently gave this recipe a try. Both my kids loved it, had fun, and got in a few servings of fruit. So give these DIY homemade wiggly, jiggly 100% fruit snacks a try!

100% Real Fruit Snacks (DIY Jell-O Jigglers ®)
Ingredients
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1 cup + 1/2 cup 100% fruit juice of your choice (I used V8 Fusion, Acai Mixed Berry Blend)
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1 cup frozen fruit (I used a mixed blend of organic berries, including strawberries, blackberries & raspberries)
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2 packets gelatin (unflavored; available in the baking aisle)
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Sweetener of your choice (optional; I used a bit of honey, but probably would leave out completely next time)
Method
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Blend 1 cup of juice + frozen fruit until smooth in a blender.
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Pour mixture into a saucepan & bring to a boil.
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Pour the 1/2 cup of remaining juice into a bowl & sprinkle the gelatin packets over it; let stand for a few minutes while it thickens.
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Add the hot liquid & stir until all is dissolved.
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Stir in your sweetener, if using one.
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Have some fun with cookie cutters. (Excuse the bubbles on these…I’ll take my time next time & make sure the bubbles are gone! Is anything not rushed these days?!)

A note about gelatin: Gelatin is an animal product, so these are not vegan snacks. Although common in many foods, for some, it may be a questionable ingredient; however, I’m weighing these out, compared to the alternative options that preschoolers & toddlers are typically offered.
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August 29th, 2012 FreshStartRD
We’re all busy. We’re all multi-tasking. But “convenience” items, drive thrus & energy bars or drinks aren’t the best choices. What to do instead?
Why not energy bars?
They can contain excess calories. (Don’t forget that energy = calories!) They can also contain overly processed ingredients (such as processed soy), unproven additives (such as herbs), sugar and/or other sweeteners, and even excess sodium. A lot of energy bars are high in protein, but contrary to popular belief, most of us don’t need more protein than we’re already getting from a balanced diet. Finally, when combined with supplements, fortified foods/drinks or other bars you’re consuming throughout the day, you may be getting too much of one or more vitamins or minerals.
These bars might satisfy your hunger, but they may not satisfy your appetite. And it’s the combination of satisfying hunger and appetite that gives us a feeling of satiety—that feeling of satisfaction that temporarily halts our desire to keep eating.
Plus, they’re expensive.
Time-saving, organizational tips for on the go to cut down on those last-minute grab-anything moments…
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Plan, plan, plan. As with anything, set yourself up for snacking success by planning ahead the night before or in the morning. Plan out your snacks, just like you plan out your meals.
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Keep your car stocked with healthy snacks.
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Keep a snack section in your bags—your work bag, your gym bag, your kids’ pool bag.
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Have plenty of reusable containers on hand (I’m partial to glass or stainless steel). Try divided containers, or check out this post for more options.
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Stay organized. Keep separate clear bins in your pantry and refrigerator/freezer that are designated for grab, pack, and go items for snacks. Keep your pantry bin stocked with milk in aseptic packs, pouches of wild Alaskan salmon, pre-portioned nut butters, snacks such as dried fruit or whole grain crackers that you’ve pre-portioned into reusable bags, or prepackaged store bought items. Keep your fridge/freezer bin stocked with: pre-portioned or store bought yogurt, hummus, applesauce, hard-boiled eggs, whole grain fruit muffins, string cheese, cut up fruits & veggies pre-portioned in reusable bags, frozen soups, frozen pre-sliced chicken breast, and frozen smoothies (see below).
What to eat for energy-boosting snacks?
The perfect snack combinations have healthy fats, protein & fiber, including the right balance of good carbohydrates & protein.
Fruits & Vegetables
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Fruits & vegetables are always a great snack, and what’s easier than one that comes in its own package? DOLE bananas are a good source of vitamins B 6 & C, as well as potassium & fiber. A banana is already nature’s original energy bar, but you could also make your own nutrition-packed energy bars using whole food ingredients, like these banana oat & fruit bars. Make these ahead, freeze them individually wrapped, then just toss one in your bag on the way out the door. Bananas are also a great for an energy boost for workouts. In a study done that compared them to sports drinks, bananas provided equal performance & recovery, more nutrients & no artificial ingredients, but at a 1/3 of the price.

Savory Snacks
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Pouch of wild Alaskan salmon or sliced, grilled chicken breast—combine with whole grain crackers
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Cheese cubes & a sliced apple
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Pirate’s Booty is trans-fat, gluten, peanut and tree nut free. It’s baked, all-natural, and has half the fat & fewer calories than regular fried potato chips, but the real cheese & crunch make you feel satisfied.
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Soups. Freeze vegetarian bean soups, such as minestrone or lentil, in 2-cup glass bowls. When they’re frozen, warm the outside just enough so that the frozen soup pops through. Freeze the soup “molds” in zip top freezer bags. When you need a serving of soup, pop a frozen “mold” of soup back in same bowl & defrost.
Sweet & Creamy Snacks
 
You can also help Operation Smile give 500 cleft surgeries to children in need just by posting a picture of your ice cream smile on the Edy’s Facebook page.
As featured on the Charlotte Today show (August 2012):
Melanie Zook, Registered Dietitian & Owner/Founder of Fresh Start Nutrition: Healthy, High Energy Snacks to Grab on the Go
Disclosure: This is a sponsored post. I was compensated for my time & sent samples of products; however, all opinions stated are my own.
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June 26th, 2012 FreshStartRD
Many people are looking to eat more whole foods: with fewer ingredients, and no preservatives, artificial flavors or colors, or other additives. They’re going back to basics and thinking outside the box—of packaged food, that is! Thanks to Pinterest, DIY is bigger than ever, and it’s exciting to see that trend move into the kitchen more & more. Home cooks are looking to save time & money, not to mention space in their pantry & fridge. So when it comes to the kitchen, save the extra errands, the excess packaging and the unnecessary additives and make your own!
Whole Grain Pancake Mix
We should be aiming to make half of our grains whole, but a lot of the pancake mixes out there are NOT whole grain—they’re typically made with enriched wheat flour (& not whole wheat flour). This make-ahead mix is not only multigrain, but WHOLE grain. To make the mix…

Ingredients (blend all of the following & store in an airtight jar):
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1/2 cup flax seeds, finely ground
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1 1/2 cups whole wheat flour
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1/4 cup wheat germ
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1 cup finely ground cornmeal (not corn grits or polenta)
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1 cup quick cooking rolled oats
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1/2 cup nonfat dry milk powder
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5 teaspoons baking powder
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1 teaspoon baking soda
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1/2 teaspoon sea salt

When it comes time to make your pancake batter, you would blend…
For each pancake, pour about 1/3 cup of the pancake batter onto a greased griddle and cook, flipping once, until golden brown and cooked through.
Top with real maple syrup or a dollop of whipped cream.
Cream of Anything Soup Mix (Link to post here.)

Chocolate Syrup (Link to post here.)

Soda Pop (Link to post here.)

Taco Seasoning
You might not have a packet of taco seasoning on hand, or you may just want to avoid some of the additives, such as MSG. To make it, you mix up a blend of spices you probably already have. Store the seasoning mix in your pantry or spice cabinet in an airtight jar.

Recipe adapted from Smashed Peas and Carrots.
Yogurt Cups (Link to post here.)

Salad Dressings (Link to post here.)

Other Tips for Making DIY Homemade Healthy Make-Ahead Kitchen Mixes
As featured on the Charlotte Today show (June 2012):
Melanie Zook, Registered Dietitian & Owner/Founder of Fresh Start Nutrition: How to Make Your Own DIY Homemade Healthy Make Ahead Kitchen Mixes
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April 22nd, 2012 FreshStartRD

We’ve already mentioned nutritious ways to top your salad, including salad dos and don’ts and some healthy salad swaps, as well as how to choose a healthy salad dressing. One of the best ways to dress your salad is with a homemade dressing. It’s quicker & easier than you think to whip up your own! If you’re looking to eat more whole foods, with fewer additives, such as sodium, artificial flavorings & preservatives, then DIY salad dressings are the way to go.
For each of the following real food salad dressing recipes, the ingredients are simply guidelines. Experiment with the amounts of each ingredient until you find your favorite homemade dressing!
Creamy Caesar-Style Dressing:
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About 1/3 cup plain Greek yogurt
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2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
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3 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese
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Dash of Worcestershire sauce
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Minced garlic (to taste)
Fresh Vinaigrette:
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Olive oil (make a lower-fat version by replacing some oil with vegetable stock)
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Any vinegar, such as balsamic, champagne or red wine vinegar
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Honey
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Minced garlic (to taste)
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Salt, pepper, & herbs (such as oregano)
Asian Dressing:
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Soy sauce
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Toasted sesame oil
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Honey
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Minced garlic
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Minced ginger
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Sesame seeds
Ranch-Style Dressing:
(from $5 Dinner Mom)

Blend the following dry ingredients. Keep this master mix on hand in your pantry or spice cabinet. When you need to whip up some fresh homemade Ranch-style dressing, mix 1 tablespoon of mix with 1/2 cup of low fat yogurt or sour cream.
- 2 tablespoon dried parsley
- 1 teaspoon dried dill
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon onion powder
- ½ teaspoon dried basil
- ½ teaspoon pepper
As featured on the Charlotte Today Show (April 2012):
Melanie Zook, Registered Dietitian & Owner/Founder of Fresh Start Nutrition: How to Make Your Own Healthy DIY Homemade Salad Dressings or Choose One at the Store or Restaurant
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page.
April 16th, 2012 FreshStartRD

Perhaps your local farmers’ market is about to open or your CSA harvest is around the corner. Or maybe you’ve signed up for one of the produce delivery options. One thing’s for sure: it’s almost salad season! Get creative, and top those healthy greens with vegetables, fruits, and lean protein to make your salad even more nutrition-packed.
DO top your salad with:
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As many vegetables as possible—fresh, steamed, or even roasted; veggies seem to have lost their spotlight on salads (replaced by cheeses, nuts and dried fruits), but thankfully are coming back in a big way!
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Fresh fruits, such as apples, grapes, Mandarin oranges or berries
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Grilled chicken, salmon, shrimp, or lean strips of steak
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Beans
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Organic (non-GMO) tofu
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Cottage cheese
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Hard-boiled egg
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Avocado
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Nuts
DON’T sabotage your salad with:
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Chinese noodles, fried noodles or even crumbled ramen noodles
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Tortilla strips or fried tortilla bowls
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Antipasti-type toppings, such as salami or pepperoni
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Bacon bits
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Fried chicken or shrimp
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Premade salads smothered in mayonnaise or dripping in oil
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Dried fruits that may have been coated in oil, sugar, or corn syrup
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Nut “toppings” that have been coated in oil, sugar or corn syrup
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Too much dressing (stay tuned for an upcoming post on how to dress your salad the healthy way)
Try these salad swaps instead:
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Instead of iceberg lettuce, try baby spinach, spring mix (also known as mesclun greens), romaine, arugula, or other greens.
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Instead of fried chicken, try leaner protein choices, such as those listed above. (Fried chicken on a bed of iceberg lettuce is not a salad.)
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Instead of croutons (unless you make your own with whole wheat bread + olive oil), try a small amount of slivered almonds, chopped walnuts or sunflower seeds. Nuts and seeds are higher in calories, but rich in good fats.
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Instead of blue cheese or shredded cheddar or mozzarella, try grated hard cheeses such as parmesan or Romano cheese, crumbled feta, or goat cheese. Cheese is a good source of calcium & protein, but also contains sodium & saturated fat, so watch your portions.
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Instead of dried fruit, try fresh fruit.
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Instead of high fat, high sodium savory toppings like bacon, salami or pepperoni, try green or kalamata olives.
Have fun this salad season creating new greens-based delicacies. Combine vegetables, fruits, lean protein and other toppings to create your own unique salad concoction.
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February 4th, 2012 FreshStartRD
Ah, Pinterest. If you haven’t joined, here’s what you’re missing: it’s FULL of good ideas. And you might find yourself a touch addicted—and wondering where the last hour went—once you start clicking around.
One of my first repins was from Glorious Treats. It is a recipe for homemade chocolate syrup (think the Hershey’s stuff, but without the high fructose corn syrup, preservatives, artificial flavors & packaging). I couldn’t wait to try making it, since my preschooler has just recently discovered chocolate & “strawberry” milk, thanks to a commercial. Chocolate milk is not only a kid-friendly favorite, but also a great post-workout recovery drink.

Homemade Chocolate Syrup
Ingredients (use organic ingredients when available):
- 1 1/2 cups sugar (I use the fair trade, organic evaporated cane juice, available at BJs/Costco.)
- 3/4 cup unsweetened cocoa powder (preferably fair trade)
- 1 cup water
- dash salt
- 1 teaspoon vanilla
Method:
- In a small saucepan, add sugar, cocoa, and salt. Whisk together gently.
- Add water. Bring mixture to a gentle boil, stirring occasionally.
- Reduce heat and cook 1 minute.
- Remove from heat and add vanilla.
- Cool. Store in the refrigerator.
For delicious chocolate milk, add 2 tablespoons chocolate syrup to 8 oz of milk. (Heat for hot chocolate.)
Or, use it to to make a chocolate green smoothie!
(This syrup would also make a delicious dessert garnish or ice cream topping.)
Recipe source: Better Homes and Gardens New Cookbook, 1968.
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December 17th, 2011 FreshStartRD
I like simple breakfast ideas for when we have house guests. Bonus if they’re healthy. Even better if they’re make-ahead. That way, we can focus on relaxing & enjoying our company in the morning.
Bread pudding for breakfast? When it’s made like this, with whole grains, apples, flaxseed, eggs, & walnuts, why not? This one’s perfect with a good, strong cup of French roast coffee.
This recipe is adapted from the Meal Makeover Moms (published in a recent issue of Kiwi Magazine). The ingredients are only guidelines—have fun experimenting with different spices, nuts & dried fruits. Or try maple syrup or honey in place of the brown sugar.

Slow Cooker Whole Wheat Bread Pudding with Apples and Walnuts
Ingredients (use organic ingredients when available):
- 4 eggs, beaten
- 1/2 cup brown sugar
- 2 cups 1% milk
- 2 teaspoons flaxseed, ground (I add more, since it blends in so well)
- 1 teaspoon butter, melted
- 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg (I also add cinnamon)
- 8 slices cinnamon swirl bread, cut into cubes (I make half of it whole wheat bread)
- 2 apples, cubed (I leave the skins on)
- 3/4 cup walnuts, chopped
- 1/2 cup golden raisins (I use golden & regular raisins; try dried cranberries too!)
Make-ahead Method:
- Coat your slow cooker with cooking spray.
- In a large bowl, beat the eggs, then whisk in the brown sugar.
- Stir in milk, flaxseed, butter, vanilla, & spices.
- Add in raisins & walnuts.
- Stir in bread & apples, until moistened.
- Pour into slow cooker.
- Store in refrigerator, until ready to cook.
- Cook on high for 2 1/2 hours or low for 4 hours.
- Serve warm, either alone, or with milk, whipped cream, or even vanilla ice cream!
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November 22nd, 2011 FreshStartRD
Maybe your pie crust is just perfect the way it is. If so, enjoy every morsel of that piece of pie this Thanksgiving. But if you’re looking to tweak your pie crust recipe to make it a little healthier or allergy-friendly, read on. (Many of these tips are courtesy of Chef Kyle Shadix, MS, RD & author Roberta Duyff, MS, RD, FADA, CFCS.)
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Fixing the Fat: A pie crust’s flakiness is usually due to vegetable shortening (full of trans fats) or saturated fat-laden animal fat or butter. Use trans fat free vegetable shortening instead, but you may need to add a little more flour. Or just replace half the fat with the trans fat free version.
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Whole Grain How-To: Be sure to use whole wheat pastry flour. Not ready to go all whole wheat? Try replacing only half your flour with whole wheat. Duyff also suggests adding ground oats (substitute in a 1:1 ratio from some of the flour) to add tenderness & a nutty flavor.
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Going Gluten-Free: Look for gluten-free store bought crusts or search for recipes using other flours. Here’s a gluten-free pie crust recipe using potato starch, tapioca & millet flours, and almond meal.

Need a recipe for a healthier pie crust? This one from Perry’s Plate uses whole wheat pastry flour & butter instead of shortening (& also includes some beautiful photos).
If you have a way that you’ve changed your pie crusts or already have the just-right recipe, please leave a comment!
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November 15th, 2011 FreshStartRD
I’ve been talking about leafy greens (spinach, kale, mustard greens, Swiss chard, etc.) a lot lately. They are abundant in spring and fall. They’re in a class all their own when it comes to nutrition—full of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and fiber. We know we should eat more of them, but sometimes, it’s just hard to find new, fresh ideas for how to fit them into your daily meals. What to do with leafy greens besides sautéing them with garlic?
My new favorite way to prepare leafy greens is to make a quick frittata. (A frittata is an egg-based dish, like an open-faced omelet or a crustless quiche). This has been a quick, protein-rich lunch & dinner in our house. In addition to being a 20-minute dinner that even your kids will eat, one of the best parts is that it’s a one-pot wonder—besides your cutting board, you’ll dirty only one pan. Try it for brunch this weekend with a side of sliced pears.

Frittata with Fresh Greens, Caramelized Onions and Parmesan Cheese
Ingredients (use organic ingredients when available):
- Olive oil
- 1 T butter
- 1 onion, sliced
- 2 T sugar (optional)
- Fresh leafy greens (spinach, kale, arugula or mustard greens work well)
- 12-16 eggs, beaten
- Milk
- Grated parmesan cheese
Method:
- Preheat oven to 350o.
- Heat the olive oil & butter in a sauté pan.
- Add the onion & sugar (if using). Stir occasionally while it caramelizes on low heat.
- Add washed greens to the pan, covering over the onions. Don’t stir.
- Close the lid for a few minutes until the greens have wilted. In the meantime…
- In a separate bowl, beat the eggs with the milk & season with salt/pepper to taste.
- Pour the egg mixture over the greens. Don’t stir.
- Cook over medium heat until the sides begin to set (about 4 minutes).
- Sprinkle with parmesan cheese.
- Transfer the sauté pan to the oven, and bake for 10 minutes.
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October 22nd, 2011 FreshStartRD
Why would you want to give this recipe a try? Here are a few reasons:
- You or your child could use some more vegetables (especially of the green, leafy type) in his/her diet. (And, well, that’s just about everyone.)
- You just don’t know what to do with that kale or other greens you got from your produce delivery, CSA or at the Farmers’ Market.
- You’re sick of sautéed greens, and you want to try something new.
- You’re looking for ways to get more iron, fiber, or phytonutrients in your diet.
- You need ideas for quick & healthy after school or post-workout snacks.
- You’re looking for an easy, nutritious breakfast idea that you can take on the run.
Green Smoothies or Popsicles
Ingredients:
- 1 cup (approximate) low fat milk
- 1 cup (approximate) low fat plain yogurt (you can use vanilla if you prefer sweeter smoothies)
- Baby spinach and/or kale (Plenty of it. Baby spinach especially will blend right in…you’ll hardly notice it. So use a lot of it!)
- Frozen mango chunks (available at many grocery stores, including Trader Joe’s & Target)
- 1 banana

Method:
- Put all ingredients into a blender* & blend. (Or, use a hand stick immersion blender & blend it right in the yogurt container.)
- Pour into a glass & enjoy!
*My go-to machine for smoothies, juices & other recipes is the Vitamix.
Variations:
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My daughter loves chocolate green smoothies. Use chocolate almond milk as half your milk. Or, add some chocolate syrup. Check out this recipe for homemade chocolate syrup that’s free of high fructose corn syrup and artificial flavors.
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Looking for the perfect breakfast smoothie? Add uncooked oatmeal & natural peanut butter (& omit the mango). This is a great way to boost calories & healthy fat.
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The green smoothie is the perfect workout recovery drink!
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Any version of this smoothie is an ideal high-energy snack for adults or kids.
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Green smoothies are a great way to use up other veggies, frozen or not. Try tossing in broccoli, carrots, or even beets. (When I added beets, my daughter called the popsicles her “purple ice cream”!)
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You may have to “start ‘em young” on green smoothies. If your older kids won’t drink them, simply because their green, add frozen blueberries.
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Add avocado for extra creaminess & an extra serving of monounsaturated fat. (Keep in mind that fat helps your body absorb certain vitamins.)

- Using a popsicle maker, make popsicles out of the green smoothies for a healthy frozen treat that’s (almost) waste-free. No artificial colors or flavors either. (Have you read the back of a box of popsicles lately?) When frozen, store them individually wrapped in snack-size Ziploc bags. Keep the used, empty bags in the freezer & reuse them.
- Or, freeze them ahead in these push-up frozen pop makers. Then just grab one on your way out the door.

As featured on the Charlotte Today show (March 2012):
Melanie Zook, Registered Dietitian & Owner/Founder of Fresh Start Nutrition: How to Make Green Smoothies
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page.
April 20th, 2011 FreshStartRD
While many are spring cleaning their homes, they’re also interested in spring cleaning their bodies. So around this time of year, as well as after the Holidays, I often get asked about detox diets. While I don’t think that an extreme type of detox that uses excessive supplements, laxatives, etc. is safe (let alone enjoyable), a gentle “cleanse” using clean, whole foods, while cutting out the junk, certainly can’t hurt. So if you’re interested in giving a detox diet a try this spring, read on.
A few general detox guidelines:
- Begin a detox on the weekend (or a day off), so that you can find adequate time to shop & prepare the foods you’ll be enjoying. Or, consider having your fruits & vegetables delivered to you around the time you plan to start your detox. Don’t forget about your farmers’ market or local CSA as a great source for fruits, vegetables & other products.
- Choose a timeframe that works for you—3 days, 5 days, even a week. Do your best to pick a time that you know you won’t have excess stress (where you may be tempted to reach for excess caffeine) or a lot of social events (where you may be tempted to reach for that glass of bubbly or cupcake).
- Select organic foods when possible. But this doesn’t have to become a financial challenge or a scavenger hunt to several stores. Start with buying the Dirty Dozen fruits & vegetables organic if you can find them.
- Don’t worry much about the amounts of what to eat or calorie-counting, nor should you get bogged down with menu plans. Just eat a variety of the whole foods suggested below, when you’re hungry for meals or snacks. This is not a fast.
- Sip on plenty of filtered water. You can make it more spa-like by adding lemons or limes, cucumbers or even raspberries. You may also want to sip on herbal teas, or even one of the detox teas on the market (please be sure to avoid these if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding, or if they’re otherwise contraindicated in your case). Increased fluid intake is especially important as you are increasing your fiber intake (found in fruits, vegetables & whole grains).
- Plan on light exercise during your detox, such as walking or yoga.
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Supplements:
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You may choose to continue with your daily supplements (such as a multivitamin/mineral, vitamin D, and fish oil) or resume taking them after your detox.
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If you’d like to take a green powder supplement, I like Miessence DeepGreen Superfood (it’s certified organic, contains NO cheap fillers/bulking agents, and NO artificial or herbal sweeteners). Add it to smoothies, or use it to make a green juice to start your day.
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Additional supplements, although often included in some detox diets, aren’t absolutely necessary. You’ll be getting plenty of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fiber from your increased intake of whole fruits, vegetables & grains.
What NOT to eat or drink during a detox:
- Caffeine (this includes coffee, tea, sodas, energy drinks, etc.). I would not recommend going cold turkey on giving up caffeine. The headaches you’ll experience within a day are only a preview to the muscle aches that may come in a few days. Instead, begin to wean yourself off by cutting half of your cup of coffee with decaf, and so on. If you need a fizz fix, try DIY homemade soda.
- Alcohol
- By avoiding as many processed & packaged foods (including condiments) as you can, you’ll be cutting out:
- Trans fats (will show up on a label in the ingredients list as ‘partially hydrogenated’ oil)
- Added salt
- Added sugars
- Artificial sweeteners
- Additives/preservatives
- Some detox advocates also recommend avoiding:
- Meat
- Eggs
- Dairy
- Wheat
- Soy
What TO eat during a detox:
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Vegetables: any & all; be sure to include leafy greens, broccoli & cabbage, as well as artichokes & beets
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Fruits: any & all; be sure to include berries & melons
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Grains, including oatmeal (unless cutting out gluten), brown rice, millet, amaranth, teff & quinoa
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Beans
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Nuts & seeds, but opt for raw & unsalted (some choose to avoid peanuts & peanut products)
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Dairy substitutes, such as rice milk, almond milk & coconut milk (watch for artificial flavors & excessive sweeteners)
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Oils, including extra virgin olive oil
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Herbs & spices, as well as vinegars
Try to enjoy the experience. Experiment with a new vegetable, grain or herb. Play around with some of your recipes, or try out a new one. Pay attention to changes in your body, including your skin & energy level. Maybe this detox will be just the Fresh Start you’re looking for, and one of these suggestions will become a lifestyle change for you. (You may never go back to that diet soda.) If so, let us know in the comments!
While you’re detoxing your diet, don’t forget about your home & work environment. Consider your exposure to chemicals including smoke, fertilizers, artificial fragrances, cleaning products, body care products and those leached from plastics. Stay tuned for tips on cleaning up those areas too, or shop for some clean, Fresh Start favorites.
As featured on the Charlotte Today show (May 2012):
Melanie Zook, Registered Dietitian & Owner/Founder of Fresh Start Nutrition: How to Detox the Safe & Healthy Way: A Gentle Body Detox Diet Plan
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April 14th, 2011 FreshStartRD
This may not be a nutrition-related topic, but it’s certainly an earth-friendly, money-saving one. After all, you can save up to $2000 per child by cloth diapering.
When my toddler was a baby, I took on the cloth diaper challenge: I did months of research, read reviews, analyzed costs, laid out pros & cons, compared types, you name it. And I came up with my cloth diaper answer: GroVia. I couldn’t be more thrilled with my choice for the past two & a half years.
While GroVia offers both one-size all-in-one (AIO) diapers as well as hybrid or all-in-two (AI2) diapers, I chose the hybrids. The hybrid requires 3 parts: an adjustable outer shell, a snap-in soaker pad, and an optional booster. The best parts of this diaper system are:
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The diapers are one-size, meaning they are adjustable and grow with the baby. That means parents only have to invest once in a diaper stash.
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The soaker pad & booster (the parts that touch baby’s skin) are made of organic cotton.
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Since the baby can wear an outer shell again with a fresh soaker pad, the laundry required is minimal. The soaker pads take up very little space in the washing machine.
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After properly prepping your cloth diapers according to directions, they are super absorbent.
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When cared for properly, the quality is high enough that they can be used for multiple babies.
What will you need? I diaper my toddler full-time in GroVia hybrid diapers using 12 shells (I prefer the snap closure), 30 soaker pads & 10 boosters. Other recommended cloth diapering accessories include:
How to care for your cloth diapers? Every two to three days, you’ll need to empty your pail liner into the washing machine (& toss the pail liner in too). Start by rinsing on cold. Then, wash on warm with a cloth diaper-friendly detergent. Rinse again. Tumble dry. Don’t use stain removers, bleach, or fabric softeners (these may affect absorbency). (Sunlight works wonders for staining!)
Not ready to commit to cloth diapers? Try GroVia BioDiaper disposable diapers.
Note: I am not an employee of GroVia, nor am I getting paid to write this post. I’m just happy to have found a quality product that suits my needs. I hope you like it too!
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April 7th, 2011 FreshStartRD
Fish is good for you. We’ve all heard it. Even the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, released in January of 2011, recommend 8 ounces (about two servings) of fish per week. And even more recently, research has shown that a diet high in fish can help prevent bone loss.
So why aren’t most of us reaching this goal of two servings a week? Some choose to avoid fish due to the taste or the perceived difficulty in preparing it. But there are two main issues with fish that seem to cause the biggest confusion & hesitancy when choosing fish: the health risks of eating contaminated fish, and the environmental impact of fish farms & overfishing. So what kind of fish is safe to eat, while being environmentally responsible?
First, for children & women of child-bearing age, mercury levels are especially important. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) GotMercury.org offers an online mercury calculator. While most varieties are safe, swordfish, shark, king mackerel and tilefish should absolutely be avoided. But I don’t know many people that regularly enjoy these fish anyway. More commonly enjoyed, however, is white albacore tuna, and that should be limited to 6 ounces per week.

Concerned about the environment? Looking for green fish choices? Monterey Bay Aquarium’s Seafood Watch offers several ways to help you choose the most eco-friendly fish: a seafood search, pocket guides organized by region of the country, and mobile apps for iPhone & Android. The Environmental Defense Fund’s guide is also a list of the eco-best & eco-worst fish choices, including the best eco-friendly choices for salmon, shrimp, tilapia, trout & tuna. (Also available in a complete list or a convenient pocket guide.)
Salmon is often a go-to fish for people, when eating out or grilling at home. While farmed salmon is cheaper than wild, it is not a better option. Nutritionally, farmed salmon has less protein and more fat (but not the omega-3 type), and can also be contaminated with pesticides & antibiotics used in crowded salmon cages. Environmentally, producing & eating farmed salmon does not protect the dwindling wild salmon stock, as it is believed to, and is far from energy efficient. When you can, choose wild Pacific salmon (from Alaska or Washington). Canned “pink” or “red” salmon is often this type, and is much more affordable than fresh wild salmon. (See below for an easy, healthy recipe using canned salmon.) Here’s a summary of best salmon choices from Seafood Watch. Note: as of now, there is no such thing as organic salmon!
The bottom line is: using these tools & or others like them, make the best choices you can, whether you’re selecting from the restaurant menu, the fish counter, or the grocery store freezer. And for most people, especially those with heart disease, the health benefits of fish outweigh the risks. Finally, if you’re just not going to be able to increase the amount of fish in your diet, or have heart disease, consider a fish oil supplement as a good source of omega-3 fatty acids.
So how can you incorporate more wild salmon into your diet, easily, affordably, and enjoyably? Here’s a quick & healthy recipe from two registered dietitians over at the Meal Makeover Moms.
Corny Salmon Cakes
Ingredients:
- Two 5-ounce cans boneless, skinless pink salmon, drained and finely flaked
- 3/4 cup dried bread crumbs, divided (I used panko for extra crunch.)
- 2/3 cup shredded reduced-fat Cheddar cheese
- 2/3 cup frozen corn kernels, thawed
- 1/4 cup light mayonnaise
- 1 large egg, beaten
- 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
- 1/4 teaspoon reduced-sodium Old Bay Seasoning
- 1 tablespoon canola oil
Method:
- Combine the salmon, 1/2 cup bread crumbs, cheese, corn, mayonnaise, egg, mustard, and Old Bay Seasoning in a bowl and mix until well combined.
- Shape the mixture into 8 patties (a generous 1/4 cup each) and coat with the remaining 1/4 cup bread crumbs.
- Heat half the oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Cook the patties until the bottoms are golden brown, 5 minutes. Flip the patties, add the remaining oil, and cook until golden brown, an additional 4 to 5 minutes.
- I serve them as sandwiches, on whole wheat buns. Optional: homemade tartar sauce (light mayo + sweet relish).
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March 9th, 2011 FreshStartRD
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February 8th, 2011 FreshStartRD

I had a box of Trader Joe’s organic red quinoa in my pantry for far too long. As part of a pantry challenge to use up as much as possible, I finally turned the box around and read the suggested recipe for Black Bean, Roasted Corn & Avocado Salad. It turned out to be easy, delicious & very nutritious! Even my toddler gobbled it up (I set some aside before I tossed it with the dressing, just in case).
While not technically a grain, quinoa is a good source of complete protein, is gluten-free & high in fiber, and very quick to prepare. It has a mild, nutty flavor with a slightly crunchy texture that blends well with other foods, especially leafy greens. It’s also rich in folate, iron, magnesium and zinc.
Black Bean, Roasted Corn & Avocado Salad
Ingredients:
- 1 cup red quinoa, cooked in broth*
- 2 cups chicken or vegetable broth (I used one pouch each of Trader Joe’s broth concentrates…a great product!)
- 1-15 oz can of black beans, drained & rinsed (I used pinto beans I had in the freezer.)
- 2 cups roasted corn kernels (I used the Trader Joe’s frozen organic sweet corn.)
- 1 avocado, cut into 1/2 inch pieces
- 1 pint grape tomatoes, halved
- 1/2 cup red onion, diced
- 3/4 cup Trader Joe’s Cilantro Dressing (I made a homemade vinaigrette of olive oil, white vinegar, lemon/lime juice, garlic, chili powder & sugar.)
Method:
Cook quinoa with broth according to package directions*. Combine beans, corn, avocado, tomatoes & onion. Toss with dressing. Serve over cooked quinoa.
*If you’re using bulk quinoa, cooking directions are: 1 cup quinoa + 2 cups water or broth; bring to a boil, then simmer until all water is absorbed (about 12-15 minutes).
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January 19th, 2011 FreshStartRD

You’ve heard of CSAs (Community Sustainable Agriculture). What better way to eat a variety of produce that’s local and in season? Many people find that a benefit of CSAs & farmers’ markets is that they’re introduced to new fruits & vegetables, and end up seeking ways to use them. And variety, especially of fruits & vegetables, is an important component of a healthy, nutritious diet.
But many CSAs, much like most farmers’ markets, are seasonal. Or maybe you don’t have a CSA or farmers’ market near you.
Another option to get fresh, often organic & seasonal, produce year-round is home delivery. Either a subscription or one-time service, the best of your area or beyond can be brought right to your door. You choose the box size that fits your needs, and a different selection will arrive each week. Most come with descriptions of the varieties you’ll receive, as well as suggested recipes to best use the vegetables, fruits & herbs. Some offer other items for delivery as well, including coffee, milk & dry goods.
Here are a few home produce delivery sites to check out:
I hope you’ve found one near you! There are many others; please let me know if you have one that you recommend in your area.
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October 28th, 2010 FreshStartRD
Chances are, you’ve heard about genetically modified organisms (GMO), and that it’s best for us, and the Earth, to avoid them. But that’s not very easy to do considering they’re, well, everywhere. So how to avoid GMOs while food shopping and eating out?
Enter the Non-GMO Shopping Guide. They provide shopping guides (available as an iPhone app, too!) that include brands that are part of the Non-GMO Project. The list of invisible GM ingredients is particularly useful.
They also provide helpful tips to avoid GMOs:
1. Choose organic, since certified organic products cannot contain genetically modified ingredients.
2. Buy products with the Non-GMO Project Seal, which verifies that the food does not contain genetically modified ingredients.
3. Avoid at-risk ingredients (unless organic or verified non-GMO), such as corn, soybeans, canola, cottonseed & sugar from sugar beets.
With a little shopping savvy, we can all help keep frankenfoods out of our farmer’s markets, grocery shelves, kitchens, restaurants & bodies.
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October 7th, 2010 FreshStartRD
Have you read the back of a light yogurt container lately? It’s hard to believe what you’re paying for. Even worse if you’re opting for the kind that comes with granola or cookie topping. And how much did that “healthy” snack cost?
Consider trying this instead. You’ll need:
- 6 reusable glass bowls with lids. These are six ounces in size, which happens to be the suggested serving size for yogurt. Glass is one of your safest, greenest food storage options. It will last forever, and easily washable in the dishwasher.
- 1 bag of wild frozen blueberries (you’ll use only a fraction of the bag, leaving plenty leftover for smoothies & to top your morning oatmeal). Opt for wild when you can, due to the even higher antioxidant level. Also, blueberries are not on the Dirty Dozen list, so no need to make them an organic priority.
- 1 32-ounce container of plain, low fat yogurt (preferably organic). You can also choose fat free, but I find low fat more satisfying.
In minutes, you’ll have six perfectly-portioned, convenient to grab on-the-go, low-cost, eco-friendly containers of yogurt. Store them in your fridge as you would individual yogurt containers. Perfect for kids & babies too (most babies love plain yogurt; it’s safe to introduce at 9 months of age).
Of course, you can use any frozen fruit instead of blueberries (or whatever fresh fruit is available at your CSA or Farmers’ Market), and you can even sweeten it with a little sugar (consider organic, fair trade when possible, available at Costco), honey or pure maple syrup. Or stir-in all-fruit preserves, apple butter, or even cocoa powder.
What’s in each bowl: organic milk, wild blueberries, pectin (from fruit), and probiotics (“good” bacteria with a lot of benefits). A snack that’s full of good nutrition–protein, calcium, vitamin D, fiber, and antioxidants–and only 90 calories (without added sweetener). All for $0.61 per bowl.
What’s NOT in there (that IS in many “light” yogurts): high fructose corn syrup, modified corn starch, gelatin, artificial sweeteners, preservatives, artificial colors. Most cost well over $1 each, complete with unnecessary packaging.
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September 16th, 2010 FreshStartRD

That big cardboard canister is often overlooked. But at $2-3 for 30 servings of whole grain goodness (& in a recyclable package too), it shouldn’t be. Oatmeal is a cheap, quick, and healthy breakfast (cholesterol-lowering fiber included) for adults & kids. And what a cozy start to a fall or winter morning.
Too boring? Here’s how to spice it up, while also boosting nutrition (such as calcium, iron, omega-3s, fiber and antioxidants):
- Replace all or half the cooking water with milk (cow’s, soy or almond).
- Add nuts: walnuts (often available pre-chopped as “baking pieces”), slivered almonds or Brazil nuts (for the selenium; aim for no more than 2/day).
- Sprinkle on ground flaxseed (if you buy pre-ground, store in the fridge/freezer; otherwise, grind fresh in a coffee grinder).
- Add dried fruit, such as raisins, dried cranberries or dried cherries. Or try dried peaches or apples.
- If you like your oatmeal sweeter, add a touch of honey, pure maple syrup or brown sugar (preferably organic).
- Make it festive with spices. For a taste of fall, replace half or all of the cooking water with apple cider. Add cinnamon, pumpkin pie spice, or apple pie spice. Around the Holidays, top with a splash of all-natural egg nog & sprinkle with nutmeg.
- Add some immune-boosting vitamin A and some fall flavor—make pumpkin spice oatmeal: stir in pureed pumpkin, sprinkle with some pumpkin pie spice, sweeten with maple syrup & top with chopped pecans.
Are you someone who eats breakfast on the run (or worse, not at all) & need your morning meal to-go?
Try making a large pot of oatmeal on Sunday (don’t forget to add your mix-ins), then store it in the fridge in a glass bowl. Each morning, heat up a scoop of the oatmeal in a small glass bowl in the microwave, transfer it to your travel mug and enjoy it on your commute to work or school, or once you get to your desk (it will stay warm).
Not only does oatmeal like this beat other convenience breakfasts (granola bars, cereal bars, breakfast drinks) when it comes to nutrition (& you get none of the additives), it’s a money-saver too. For the price of one to-go oatmeal from a coffee shop or an energy bar or two, you can pay for your breakfast for a whole month, and with a lot less packaging to throw away too.
What else to do with oatmeal?
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Add it to smoothies (try low-fat milk + low-fat vanilla or plain yogurt + a banana + peanut butter + oatmeal).
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Mix in to meatloaf or burgers, instead of bread/cracker crumbs (3/4 cup per pound of ground beef or turkey).
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Top peach or apple crisp, or add toasted oats to salads or other desserts (to toast, bake at 350 degrees until golden brown).
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Make a spread of oats + your favorite nut/seed butter + honey; spread on whole-grain crackers or apple slices.
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