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Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. January 16th, 2013 FreshStartRD
It all starts with reading food labels. They can be your guide to making wise choices for a healthy diet, but only if you know what you’re looking for. Eventually, with practice, you’ll get to the point where you don’t even need to turn the package around—you’ll have a sense of which foods are the best options.
So how to read a food label? First, you’ll want to look at the number of calories in a food, keeping in mind that most people need roughly 2000 calories per day. This can vary widely, of course, based on such factors as size, age, or activity level. But you’ll also want to look at the serving size. If you eat two servings of a food (& who doesn’t?), you’ll need to make sure to double the calories & nutrients info. And look carefully! Some beverages that look to be single-servings actually have 2.5 servings in them, so you would need to multiply the calories you’re drinking by 2.5.
Next on the Nutrition Facts Panel are the nutrients we want to keep to a minimum. Let’s start with cholesterol. It’s found in animal products, such as meats, dairy & eggs, but saturated fat has a bigger impact on blood cholesterol levels than dietary cholesterol does, so you’ll want to keep your saturated fat intake low too. You can do that by choosing skinless white meat poultry and leaner cuts of meat. When choosing ground meat, look for the package with the highest percentage of lean beef. Keep away from trans fats altogether, and here’s the fool-proof way to find them: if the ingredients list contains the word “hydrogenated”, the food contains trans fats.
Keep your sodium intake low—ideally, less than 2300 mg/day. Fruits and vegetables are some of the lowest sodium foods out there, but they’re also great sources of some of the nutrients you want to eat a lot of, such as vitamins A & C. And this brings us to the part of the food label that includes nutrients we should be getting plenty of…
Bone up on calcium. Sources include kale, broccoli, canned salmon & low-fat dairy. Rich sources of iron include meats & poultry, clams & oysters, leafy greens, beans & lentils, dried fruit and fortified cereals. And just about everyone needs more fiber in their diet, so aim for high fiber foods, such as fruits, vegetables (including beans), nuts, seeds & whole grains. Women need at least 25 grams a day, while men need 38 grams.
What are the % Daily Values for? These show you how much of a nutrient you’re getting by eating that food, compared to how much you’re supposed to have. (Looking at the image above, you want the %DVs for the yellow nutrients low, and the %DVs for the blue nutrients high.) These numbers can come in handy when you’re shopping & meal planning. Here’s how…
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You can compare one product or brand to a similar product, such as when you’re comparing the amount of fiber in a breakfast cereal, but first check that the serving sizes are similar.
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Food labels can make nutrient content claims, such as reduced fat, light, or low sodium, a little less confusing. All you have to do is compare the %DV of that nutrient on each product, such as when you’re comparing the amount of sodium in canned soups—no need to memorize terms!
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Use %DVs to balance you’re daily intake. All foods have a place in a healthy diet. So if you DO happen to have a high-sodium food (for example), just read the labels on your other foods & shoot for lower sodium foods the rest of your day to keep your daily sodium intake within recommendations.
Pay attention to protein—it’s easier to get than you may think since virtually all foods except fruit have at least some protein.
While sugar naturally occurs in many foods, keep in mind that added sugar has many names: evaporated cane juice, corn syrup, sucrose, and brown rice syrup, to name a few.
Don’t forget about the ingredients list. Eventually, this might be the first—and only—place you’ll need to look. Look at the first few ingredients, since they are listed in order of amount in the food. For example, when looking for whole grain bread, make sure the first ingredient includes the word “whole”. In most cases, the shorter the ingredients list, the better. Ideally, every ingredient in the list should be recognizable, but keep in mind that some terms just sound complex, but are really rather simple. For example, ascorbic acid is just vitamin C.
So what are these other labels on foods? Facts Up Front is a voluntary labeling program that aligns with the USDA & FDA’s guidelines & regulations. It brings all of these nutrition details to the front of the product in a clean label that’s easy to read & compare. The four basic nutrition keys are: calories, saturated fat, sodium, and sugars. Two additional keys are allowed if the food contains more than 10% of the Daily Value of a nutrient. These might include: fiber, protein, vitamins A, C & D, calcium, potassium, or iron.
What about Guiding Stars? They’ve taken all this information from the Nutrition Facts Panel & ingredients list & used it to rate the nutrition quality of a food. If you’re grocery store has them, use these stars to point you toward foods that have more vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber & whole grains, as well as and less unhealthy fat, cholesterol, sugar and sodium. One Guiding Star indicates good nutritional value, two indicate better, and three Guiding Stars indicate best nutritional value. Over 100,000 foods have been rated, so it’s a fun way to involve the kids in healthy food shopping.
As featured on the Charlotte Today show (January 2013):
Melanie Zook, Registered Dietitian & Owner/Founder of Fresh Start Nutrition: How to Read Food Labels & Make Healthy Choices While Grocery Shopping
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. January 5th, 2013 FreshStartRD
1. Jump start your fresh start. Try this gentle body detox diet plan.
2. Maximize fruits & veggies. Try adding just one more serving of fruit or vegetables somewhere in your day. Blueberries on your oatmeal. A green smoothie for a snack. A quick, made-ahead salad. Carrot & celery sticks with your sandwich. A simple bean soup for dinner. Does your grocery store not have a great selection? Try a farmers’ market, local CSA or produce delivery service. These are great ways to try new foods & recipes, as well as support local and/or organic farming.
3. Plan ahead for portion control. You’ve heard these tips before, so try practicing one new one at a time.
4. Snack wisely. Change your perception of snacks. Leave the 100-calorie packs on the shelf, and view each snack as an opportunity to squeeze more good nutrition into your day. Here are some suggestions for perfect combinations of healthy fats, protein & fiber, while sneaking in an extra fruit or veggie when possible. Some of my new favorite to-go snacks are KIND bars. They’re full of simple, real food ingredients like nuts & fruit, so are packed with fiber & protein. Give their new Nuts & Spices varieties a try: Dark Chocolate, Nuts & Sea Salt or Madagascar Vanilla Almond, anyone?
5. Simplify your supplements.
Contact me for your omega-3, vitamin D & kids’ gummy multivitamin needs—I offer complimentary supplement consultations to help make sure you’re taking only what you need, and not what you don’t. OR, order here:
15% off every order of Nordic Naturals + free shipping (no mininum)!
Click here & enter practictioner code 89980.
6. Green your kitchen. Here’s the list of my 10 favorite items for a healthy kitchen, and you can make your kitchen greener pretty cheaply & easily. Shop for reusables, such as a stainless steel water bottle, shopping bags and produce bags. And one of the best things you can do is get rid of the plastic. (Even if plastic storage dishes are BPA-free, what’s the next chemical to be big news?) A set of square or rectangle (more space-efficient than round), 2-cup, and 6-ounce glass containers with lids will cover just about any left over or food storage need you may have in your refrigerator, freezer or pantry. And mason jars are cheap, attractive & functional.
7. Give yourself a pantry & fridge makeover. Pitch expired food & give the shelves a good cleaning. Get rid of unhealthy fats/oils and refined grains. Use up less-than-healthy soups, cereals, snacks, beverages, dressings & sauces, as well as overly-packaged, processed foods. (Want help? Contact me.)
8. Get organized & save money. When things are in order, it’s easier to know (& see) what you already have. That helps in two ways: you’ll be less likely to buy stuff you don’t need AND it helps prevent those last-minute take-out and fast food runs. (It’s just like your closet…do you really have “nothing” to eat?)
9. Restock your kitchen with the Fresh Start Essentials (ingredients of a healthy lifestyle). Make sure you’re stocked up on the ingredients for quick, nutritious meals. Learn how to read food labels when grocery shopping. Keep items on-hand for healthy snacking, wholesome baking, and real food make-ahead mixes. Stretch your food dollar by choosing organic foods wisely (you don’t have to eat all organic in order to eat well), making homemade versions of items as time allows, and planning ahead.
10. Plan ahead & save time. You’ve probably seen all the meal-planning services out there. Pick one, or create a system that works for you. However you do it, coming up with an eating plan (not just dinners, but all meals & snacks) not only saves time, money & errands, but also helps keep your healthy eating on track.
11. Cut out the chemicals. While you’re greening your kitchen & detoxing your diet, don’t forget about the rest of your home. I’ve spent the last 15 years researching ways to clean-up my daily routine. But it wasn’t easy. Finding products that were free of certain chemicals & still worked well, yet were affordable (then finding where to buy them!) was next to impossible. So I ended up just making a lot of my own products. Tools like the Environmental Working Group’s Skin Deep Cosmetics Database & GoodGuide now make it easy to learn which body care & cleaning products are safe for your family & the Earth, and thankfully, it’s so much more common to find these products in stores & online. (But it can still be a bit overwhelming when you first decide to tackle that medicine cabinet, make-up drawer, shower caddy, laundry room & cleaning bucket!)
One my favorite fresh finds is the 100% Pure line. Try the Super Fruits Age-Corrective face care line & the mascara.
12. Move your body. Find something you love and just do it. (This one is MY biggest challenge…fitness is the first to go for me when I’m busy & stressed or have a sick kid or deadline, even though I know full well a workout would only help me face that challenge head on.) Some fitness trends include Nia & Jazzercise (it’s back!). Body weight training, yoga & running are hotter than ever. Oh, and when you’re finally done moving, don’t forget to rest. Relax. Sleep.
I was provided with samples of KIND Bars. All comments, however, are my own.
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. December 11th, 2012 FreshStartRD
With recipes as easy (& nutritious) as this, and that use everyday ingredients, there’s no need to use unnecessary artificial colors, flavors, and packaging.
Inspired by Pinterest & the Meal Makeover Moms, I recently gave this recipe a try. Both my kids loved it, had fun, and got in a few servings of fruit. So give these DIY homemade wiggly, jiggly 100% fruit snacks a try!
100% Real Fruit Snacks (DIY Jell-O Jigglers ®)
Ingredients
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1 cup + 1/2 cup 100% fruit juice of your choice (I used V8 Fusion, Acai Mixed Berry Blend)
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1 cup frozen fruit (I used a mixed blend of organic berries, including strawberries, blackberries & raspberries)
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2 packets gelatin (unflavored; available in the baking aisle)
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Sweetener of your choice (optional; I used a bit of honey, but probably would leave out completely next time)
Method
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Blend 1 cup of juice + frozen fruit until smooth in a blender.
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Pour mixture into a saucepan & bring to a boil.
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Pour the 1/2 cup of remaining juice into a bowl & sprinkle the gelatin packets over it; let stand for a few minutes while it thickens.
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Add the hot liquid & stir until all is dissolved.
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Stir in your sweetener, if using one.
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Have some fun with cookie cutters. (Excuse the bubbles on these…I’ll take my time next time & make sure the bubbles are gone! Is anything not rushed these days?!)
A note about gelatin: Gelatin is an animal product, so these are not vegan snacks. Although common in many foods, for some, it may be a questionable ingredient; however, I’m weighing these out, compared to the alternative options that preschoolers & toddlers are typically offered.
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. October 23rd, 2012 FreshStartRD
It’s that time of year for just about anything pumpkin, so why not a nutrient-packed smoothie? Try it for breakfast or as an afternoon snack. This one was first created when I had sweet potato baby food cubes in the freezer that needed to be used up (so feel free to use sweet potato or pumpkin in the recipe).
Pumpkin Spice Smoothie
Ingredients:
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1 cup (approximate) low fat milk (you can substitute soy or almond milk)
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1 cup (approximate) low fat plain yogurt (you can use vanilla if you prefer sweeter smoothies)
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1 banana (frozen or fresh, but frozen will make the smoothie thicker)
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1/2 can of pureed pumpkin (if you won’t be using the leftovers for another recipe in the next few days, freeze it in ice cube trays)
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Dash of vanilla extract
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Dash of pumpkin pie spice (or use your own blend of cinnamon, nutmeg, etc.)
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Maple syrup, to taste (optional; use the real stuff)
Method:
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Pour into a glass, top with a sprinkle of pumpkin pie spice (or nutmeg) & enjoy!
*My go-to machine for smoothies, juices & other recipes is the Vitamix.
Variations:
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Enjoying this for breakfast? Add some uncooked oatmeal. Or, if you prefer oatmeal the traditional way, here’s how to make pumpkin spiced oatmeal.
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While fall isn’t typically popsicle season, you can freeze leftovers in a popsicle maker. When frozen, store them individually wrapped in snack-size Ziploc bags. Keep the used, empty bags in the freezer & reuse them.
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Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. August 29th, 2012 FreshStartRD
We’re all busy. We’re all multi-tasking. But “convenience” items, drive thrus & energy bars or drinks aren’t the best choices. What to do instead?
Why not energy bars?
They can contain excess calories. (Don’t forget that energy = calories!) They can also contain overly processed ingredients (such as processed soy), unproven additives (such as herbs), sugar and/or other sweeteners, and even excess sodium. A lot of energy bars are high in protein, but contrary to popular belief, most of us don’t need more protein than we’re already getting from a balanced diet. Finally, when combined with supplements, fortified foods/drinks or other bars you’re consuming throughout the day, you may be getting too much of one or more vitamins or minerals.
These bars might satisfy your hunger, but they may not satisfy your appetite. And it’s the combination of satisfying hunger and appetite that gives us a feeling of satiety—that feeling of satisfaction that temporarily halts our desire to keep eating.
Plus, they’re expensive.
Time-saving, organizational tips for on the go to cut down on those last-minute grab-anything moments…
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Plan, plan, plan. As with anything, set yourself up for snacking success by planning ahead the night before or in the morning. Plan out your snacks, just like you plan out your meals.
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Keep your car stocked with healthy snacks.
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Keep a snack section in your bags—your work bag, your gym bag, your kids’ pool bag.
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Have plenty of reusable containers on hand (I’m partial to glass or stainless steel). Try divided containers, or check out this post for more options.
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Stay organized. Keep separate clear bins in your pantry and refrigerator/freezer that are designated for grab, pack, and go items for snacks. Keep your pantry bin stocked with milk in aseptic packs, pouches of wild Alaskan salmon, pre-portioned nut butters, snacks such as dried fruit or whole grain crackers that you’ve pre-portioned into reusable bags, or prepackaged store bought items. Keep your fridge/freezer bin stocked with: pre-portioned or store bought yogurt, hummus, applesauce, hard-boiled eggs, whole grain fruit muffins, string cheese, cut up fruits & veggies pre-portioned in reusable bags, frozen soups, frozen pre-sliced chicken breast, and frozen smoothies (see below).
What to eat for energy-boosting snacks?
The perfect snack combinations have healthy fats, protein & fiber, including the right balance of good carbohydrates & protein.
Fruits & Vegetables
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Fruits & vegetables are always a great snack, and what’s easier than one that comes in its own package? DOLE bananas are a good source of vitamins B 6 & C, as well as potassium & fiber. A banana is already nature’s original energy bar, but you could also make your own nutrition-packed energy bars using whole food ingredients, like these banana oat & fruit bars. Make these ahead, freeze them individually wrapped, then just toss one in your bag on the way out the door. Bananas are also a great for an energy boost for workouts. In a study done that compared them to sports drinks, bananas provided equal performance & recovery, more nutrients & no artificial ingredients, but at a 1/3 of the price.
Savory Snacks
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Pouch of wild Alaskan salmon or sliced, grilled chicken breast—combine with whole grain crackers
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Cheese cubes & a sliced apple
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Pirate’s Booty is trans-fat, gluten, peanut and tree nut free. It’s baked, all-natural, and has half the fat & fewer calories than regular fried potato chips, but the real cheese & crunch make you feel satisfied.
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Soups. Freeze vegetarian bean soups, such as minestrone or lentil, in 2-cup glass bowls. When they’re frozen, warm the outside just enough so that the frozen soup pops through. Freeze the soup “molds” in zip top freezer bags. When you need a serving of soup, pop a frozen “mold” of soup back in same bowl & defrost.
Sweet & Creamy Snacks
 
You can also help Operation Smile give 500 cleft surgeries to children in need just by posting a picture of your ice cream smile on the Edy’s Facebook page.
As featured on the Charlotte Today show (August 2012):
Melanie Zook, Registered Dietitian & Owner/Founder of Fresh Start Nutrition: Healthy, High Energy Snacks to Grab on the Go
Disclosure: This is a sponsored post. I was compensated for my time & sent samples of products; however, all opinions stated are my own.
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. June 26th, 2012 FreshStartRD
Many people are looking to eat more whole foods: with fewer ingredients, and no preservatives, artificial flavors or colors, or other additives. They’re going back to basics and thinking outside the box—of packaged food, that is! Thanks to Pinterest, DIY is bigger than ever, and it’s exciting to see that trend move into the kitchen more & more. Home cooks are looking to save time & money, not to mention space in their pantry & fridge. So when it comes to the kitchen, save the extra errands, the excess packaging and the unnecessary additives and make your own!
Whole Grain Pancake Mix
We should be aiming to make half of our grains whole, but a lot of the pancake mixes out there are NOT whole grain—they’re typically made with enriched wheat flour (& not whole wheat flour). This make-ahead mix is not only multigrain, but WHOLE grain. To make the mix…
Ingredients (blend all of the following & store in an airtight jar):
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1/2 cup flax seeds, finely ground
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1 1/2 cups whole wheat flour
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1/4 cup wheat germ
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1 cup finely ground cornmeal (not corn grits or polenta)
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1 cup quick cooking rolled oats
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1/2 cup nonfat dry milk powder
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5 teaspoons baking powder
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1 teaspoon baking soda
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1/2 teaspoon sea salt
When it comes time to make your pancake batter, you would blend…
For each pancake, pour about 1/3 cup of the pancake batter onto a greased griddle and cook, flipping once, until golden brown and cooked through.
Top with real maple syrup or a dollop of whipped cream.
Cream of Anything Soup Mix (Link to post here.)
Chocolate Syrup (Link to post here.)
Soda Pop (Link to post here.)
Taco Seasoning
You might not have a packet of taco seasoning on hand, or you may just want to avoid some of the additives, such as MSG. To make it, you mix up a blend of spices you probably already have. Store the seasoning mix in your pantry or spice cabinet in an airtight jar.
Recipe adapted from Smashed Peas and Carrots.
Yogurt Cups (Link to post here.)
Salad Dressings (Link to post here.)
Other Tips for Making DIY Homemade Healthy Make-Ahead Kitchen Mixes
As featured on the Charlotte Today show (June 2012):
Melanie Zook, Registered Dietitian & Owner/Founder of Fresh Start Nutrition: How to Make Your Own DIY Homemade Healthy Make Ahead Kitchen Mixes
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. April 22nd, 2012 FreshStartRD
We’ve already mentioned nutritious ways to top your salad, including salad dos and don’ts and some healthy salad swaps, as well as how to choose a healthy salad dressing. One of the best ways to dress your salad is with a homemade dressing. It’s quicker & easier than you think to whip up your own! If you’re looking to eat more whole foods, with fewer additives, such as sodium, artificial flavorings & preservatives, then DIY salad dressings are the way to go.
For each of the following real food salad dressing recipes, the ingredients are simply guidelines. Experiment with the amounts of each ingredient until you find your favorite homemade dressing!
Creamy Caesar-Style Dressing:
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About 1/3 cup plain Greek yogurt
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2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
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3 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese
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Dash of Worcestershire sauce
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Minced garlic (to taste)
Fresh Vinaigrette:
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Olive oil (make a lower-fat version by replacing some oil with vegetable stock)
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Any vinegar, such as balsamic, champagne or red wine vinegar
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Honey
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Minced garlic (to taste)
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Salt, pepper, & herbs (such as oregano)
Asian Dressing:
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Soy sauce
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Toasted sesame oil
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Honey
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Minced garlic
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Minced ginger
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Sesame seeds
Ranch-Style Dressing:
(from $5 Dinner Mom)
Blend the following dry ingredients. Keep this master mix on hand in your pantry or spice cabinet. When you need to whip up some fresh homemade Ranch-style dressing, mix 1 tablespoon of mix with 1/2 cup of low fat yogurt or sour cream.
- 2 tablespoon dried parsley
- 1 teaspoon dried dill
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon onion powder
- ½ teaspoon dried basil
- ½ teaspoon pepper
As featured on the Charlotte Today Show (April 2012):
Melanie Zook, Registered Dietitian & Owner/Founder of Fresh Start Nutrition: How to Make Your Own Healthy DIY Homemade Salad Dressings or Choose One at the Store or Restaurant
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. April 17th, 2012 FreshStartRD
We’ve covered nutritious ways to top your salad, including salad dos and don’ts and some healthy salad swaps. But what about salad dressings? Can you really sabotage your salad by choosing the wrong dressing?
General tips when selecting a salad dressing:
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Fat: Two tablespoons of dressing can have as much as 200 calories and 20 grams of fat. However, since most dressings are plant oil based, much of that fat is the healthier unsaturated type.
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Avoid fat free dressings. First, they often contain sugar or additives to make up for the flavor, thickness and mouth feel of the fat. Plus, your body needs fat to absorb fat soluble vitamins, such as vitamins A & K, as well as the phytonutrients (specifically, carotenoids) found in the very greens & vegetables with which you’re making your salad. (Of course, other toppings, such as nuts or olives, can contain the fat necessary for absorption of these nutrients.)
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Sodium: “Light” dressings tend to be higher in sodium; refrigerated dressings tend to be lower in sodium.
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Creamy vs. vinaigrettes: Vinaigrettes are NOT necessarily lower in fat & calories than creamy dressings. It depends on which type of oil, and how much, they are made with. But people tend to use less, so it often does end up being a better option.
When eating a salad at a restaurant:
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Order dressings on the side.
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Dip the fork in your dressing first, then your salad OR…
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Grab a fork full, then dip the edge.
When eating a salad at home:
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Dress your salad simply with a small amount of high quality extra virgin olive oil, which contains heart-healthy monounsaturated fats and antioxidants + a favorite vinegar, or even a spritz of citrus juice. Good oils & vinegars (such as balsamic, champagne or red wine vinegars) are great pantry staples to keep handy. Try adding ground pepper or fresh or dried herbs.
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If using a premade or store bought dressing, thin out the dressing. Use low fat milk or plain yogurt for creamy dressings, vinegar & water for vinaigrettes.
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Dress your salad in the serving bowl before taking it to the table. People tend to pour more dressing on individual salads.
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As featured on the Charlotte Today show (April 2012):
Melanie Zook, Registered Dietitian & Owner/Founder of Fresh Start Nutrition: How to Make Your Own Healthy DIY Homemade Salad Dressings or Choose One at the Store or Restaurant
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. April 16th, 2012 FreshStartRD
Perhaps your local farmers’ market is about to open or your CSA harvest is around the corner. Or maybe you’ve signed up for one of the produce delivery options. One thing’s for sure: it’s almost salad season! Get creative, and top those healthy greens with vegetables, fruits, and lean protein to make your salad even more nutrition-packed.
DO top your salad with:
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As many vegetables as possible—fresh, steamed, or even roasted; veggies seem to have lost their spotlight on salads (replaced by cheeses, nuts and dried fruits), but thankfully are coming back in a big way!
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Fresh fruits, such as apples, grapes, Mandarin oranges or berries
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Grilled chicken, salmon, shrimp, or lean strips of steak
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Beans
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Organic (non-GMO) tofu
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Cottage cheese
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Hard-boiled egg
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Avocado
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Nuts
DON’T sabotage your salad with:
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Chinese noodles, fried noodles or even crumbled ramen noodles
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Tortilla strips or fried tortilla bowls
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Antipasti-type toppings, such as salami or pepperoni
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Bacon bits
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Fried chicken or shrimp
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Premade salads smothered in mayonnaise or dripping in oil
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Dried fruits that may have been coated in oil, sugar, or corn syrup
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Nut “toppings” that have been coated in oil, sugar or corn syrup
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Too much dressing (stay tuned for an upcoming post on how to dress your salad the healthy way)
Try these salad swaps instead:
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Instead of iceberg lettuce, try baby spinach, spring mix (also known as mesclun greens), romaine, arugula, or other greens.
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Instead of fried chicken, try leaner protein choices, such as those listed above. (Fried chicken on a bed of iceberg lettuce is not a salad.)
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Instead of croutons (unless you make your own with whole wheat bread + olive oil), try a small amount of slivered almonds, chopped walnuts or sunflower seeds. Nuts and seeds are higher in calories, but rich in good fats.
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Instead of blue cheese or shredded cheddar or mozzarella, try grated hard cheeses such as parmesan or Romano cheese, crumbled feta, or goat cheese. Cheese is a good source of calcium & protein, but also contains sodium & saturated fat, so watch your portions.
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Instead of dried fruit, try fresh fruit.
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Instead of high fat, high sodium savory toppings like bacon, salami or pepperoni, try green or kalamata olives.
Have fun this salad season creating new greens-based delicacies. Combine vegetables, fruits, lean protein and other toppings to create your own unique salad concoction.
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. March 3rd, 2012 FreshStartRD
Have you read the label on a can of cream soup lately? Not only are cream soups full of sodium, but also MSG, less-than-healthy oils, and potential allergens such as wheat & soy. So what to use instead when your recipe calls for cream of chicken (or other flavor) soup?
Make a master mix of DIY homemade Cream of Anything Soup & store it in your pantry. It’s a healthier way to make cream soups, as well as a money and space saver! Here’s how:
DIY Homemade Cream of Anything Soup Master Mix
Ingredients (blend all of the following & store in an airtight jar):
- 1 cup nonfat dry milk (preferably organic)
- 3/4 cup cornstarch (preferably organic, so it would be non-GMO)
- 4 tablespoons dried minced onions
- 1 teaspoon dried basil
- 1 teaspoon dried thyme
- 1 teaspoon ground pepper
When you need a cream soup:
- Add 1/3 cup dry soup mix to 1 1/4 cup water in a small saucepan. (I write the recipe with a dry erase marker on the lid.)
- Add a packet of broth concentrate to the saucepan (chicken, beef or veggie). (Broth concentrates are a healthier choice than bouillon, as well as take up less space in your pantry—and use less packaging—than store bought broths in tetra packs. I use Trader Joe’s brand. Better yet, make your own stock.)
- Simmer until thickened.
Alternative: you could also replace the water + broth concentrate with homemade or store bought broth or stock.
Recipe adapted from One Orange Giraffe.
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. February 4th, 2012 FreshStartRD
Ah, Pinterest. If you haven’t joined, here’s what you’re missing: it’s FULL of good ideas. And you might find yourself a touch addicted—and wondering where the last hour went—once you start clicking around.
One of my first repins was from Glorious Treats. It is a recipe for homemade chocolate syrup (think the Hershey’s stuff, but without the high fructose corn syrup, preservatives, artificial flavors & packaging). I couldn’t wait to try making it, since my preschooler has just recently discovered chocolate & “strawberry” milk, thanks to a commercial. Chocolate milk is not only a kid-friendly favorite, but also a great post-workout recovery drink.
Homemade Chocolate Syrup
Ingredients (use organic ingredients when available):
- 1 1/2 cups sugar (I use the fair trade, organic evaporated cane juice, available at BJs/Costco.)
- 3/4 cup unsweetened cocoa powder (preferably fair trade)
- 1 cup water
- dash salt
- 1 teaspoon vanilla
Method:
- In a small saucepan, add sugar, cocoa, and salt. Whisk together gently.
- Add water. Bring mixture to a gentle boil, stirring occasionally.
- Reduce heat and cook 1 minute.
- Remove from heat and add vanilla.
- Cool. Store in the refrigerator.
For delicious chocolate milk, add 2 tablespoons chocolate syrup to 8 oz of milk. (Heat for hot chocolate.)
Or, use it to to make a chocolate green smoothie!
(This syrup would also make a delicious dessert garnish or ice cream topping.)
Recipe source: Better Homes and Gardens New Cookbook, 1968.
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. November 22nd, 2011 FreshStartRD
Maybe your pie crust is just perfect the way it is. If so, enjoy every morsel of that piece of pie this Thanksgiving. But if you’re looking to tweak your pie crust recipe to make it a little healthier or allergy-friendly, read on. (Many of these tips are courtesy of Chef Kyle Shadix, MS, RD & author Roberta Duyff, MS, RD, FADA, CFCS.)
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Fixing the Fat: A pie crust’s flakiness is usually due to vegetable shortening (full of trans fats) or saturated fat-laden animal fat or butter. Use trans fat free vegetable shortening instead, but you may need to add a little more flour. Or just replace half the fat with the trans fat free version.
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Whole Grain How-To: Be sure to use whole wheat pastry flour. Not ready to go all whole wheat? Try replacing only half your flour with whole wheat. Duyff also suggests adding ground oats (substitute in a 1:1 ratio from some of the flour) to add tenderness & a nutty flavor.
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Going Gluten-Free: Look for gluten-free store bought crusts or search for recipes using other flours. Here’s a gluten-free pie crust recipe using potato starch, tapioca & millet flours, and almond meal.
Need a recipe for a healthier pie crust? This one from Perry’s Plate uses whole wheat pastry flour & butter instead of shortening (& also includes some beautiful photos).
If you have a way that you’ve changed your pie crusts or already have the just-right recipe, please leave a comment!
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. October 22nd, 2011 FreshStartRD
Why would you want to give this recipe a try? Here are a few reasons:
- You or your child could use some more vegetables (especially of the green, leafy type) in his/her diet. (And, well, that’s just about everyone.)
- You just don’t know what to do with that kale or other greens you got from your produce delivery, CSA or at the Farmers’ Market.
- You’re sick of sautéed greens, and you want to try something new.
- You’re looking for ways to get more iron, fiber, or phytonutrients in your diet.
- You need ideas for quick & healthy after school or post-workout snacks.
- You’re looking for an easy, nutritious breakfast idea that you can take on the run.
Green Smoothies or Popsicles
Ingredients:
- 1 cup (approximate) low fat milk
- 1 cup (approximate) low fat plain yogurt (you can use vanilla if you prefer sweeter smoothies)
- Baby spinach and/or kale (Plenty of it. Baby spinach especially will blend right in…you’ll hardly notice it. So use a lot of it!)
- Frozen mango chunks (available at many grocery stores, including Trader Joe’s & Target)
- 1 banana
Method:
- Put all ingredients into a blender* & blend. (Or, use a hand stick immersion blender & blend it right in the yogurt container.)
- Pour into a glass & enjoy!
 *My go-to machine for smoothies, juices & other recipes is the Vitamix.
Variations:
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My daughter loves chocolate green smoothies. Use chocolate almond milk as half your milk. Or, add some chocolate syrup. Check out this recipe for homemade chocolate syrup that’s free of high fructose corn syrup and artificial flavors.
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Looking for the perfect breakfast smoothie? Add uncooked oatmeal & natural peanut butter (& omit the mango). This is a great way to boost calories & healthy fat.
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The green smoothie is the perfect workout recovery drink!
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Any version of this smoothie is an ideal high-energy snack for adults or kids.
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Green smoothies are a great way to use up other veggies, frozen or not. Try tossing in broccoli, carrots, or even beets. (When I added beets, my daughter called the popsicles her “purple ice cream”!)
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You may have to “start ‘em young” on green smoothies. If your older kids won’t drink them, simply because their green, add frozen blueberries.
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Add avocado for extra creaminess & an extra serving of monounsaturated fat. (Keep in mind that fat helps your body absorb certain vitamins.)
- Using a popsicle maker, make popsicles out of the green smoothies for a healthy frozen treat that’s (almost) waste-free. No artificial colors or flavors either. (Have you read the back of a box of popsicles lately?) When frozen, store them individually wrapped in snack-size Ziploc bags. Keep the used, empty bags in the freezer & reuse them.
- Or, freeze them ahead in these push-up frozen pop makers. Then just grab one on your way out the door.
As featured on the Charlotte Today show (March 2012):
Melanie Zook, Registered Dietitian & Owner/Founder of Fresh Start Nutrition: How to Make Green Smoothies
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. April 20th, 2011 FreshStartRD
 While many are spring cleaning their homes, they’re also interested in spring cleaning their bodies. So around this time of year, as well as after the Holidays, I often get asked about detox diets. While I don’t think that an extreme type of detox that uses excessive supplements, laxatives, etc. is safe (let alone enjoyable), a gentle “cleanse” using clean, whole foods, while cutting out the junk, certainly can’t hurt. So if you’re interested in giving a detox diet a try this spring, read on.
A few general detox guidelines:
- Begin a detox on the weekend (or a day off), so that you can find adequate time to shop & prepare the foods you’ll be enjoying. Or, consider having your fruits & vegetables delivered to you around the time you plan to start your detox. Don’t forget about your farmers’ market or local CSA as a great source for fruits, vegetables & other products.
- Choose a timeframe that works for you—3 days, 5 days, even a week. Do your best to pick a time that you know you won’t have excess stress (where you may be tempted to reach for excess caffeine) or a lot of social events (where you may be tempted to reach for that glass of bubbly or cupcake).
- Select organic foods when possible. But this doesn’t have to become a financial challenge or a scavenger hunt to several stores. Start with buying the Dirty Dozen fruits & vegetables organic if you can find them.
- Don’t worry much about the amounts of what to eat or calorie-counting, nor should you get bogged down with menu plans. Just eat a variety of the whole foods suggested below, when you’re hungry for meals or snacks. This is not a fast.
- Sip on plenty of filtered water. You can make it more spa-like by adding lemons or limes, cucumbers or even raspberries. You may also want to sip on herbal teas, or even one of the detox teas on the market (please be sure to avoid these if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding, or if they’re otherwise contraindicated in your case). Increased fluid intake is especially important as you are increasing your fiber intake (found in fruits, vegetables & whole grains).
- Plan on light exercise during your detox, such as walking or yoga.
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Supplements:
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You may choose to continue with your daily supplements (such as a multivitamin/mineral, vitamin D, and fish oil) or resume taking them after your detox.
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If you’d like to take a green powder supplement, I like Miessence DeepGreen Superfood (it’s certified organic, contains NO cheap fillers/bulking agents, and NO artificial or herbal sweeteners). Add it to smoothies, or use it to make a green juice to start your day.
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Additional supplements, although often included in some detox diets, aren’t absolutely necessary. You’ll be getting plenty of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fiber from your increased intake of whole fruits, vegetables & grains.
What NOT to eat or drink during a detox:
- Caffeine (this includes coffee, tea, sodas, energy drinks, etc.). I would not recommend going cold turkey on giving up caffeine. The headaches you’ll experience within a day are only a preview to the muscle aches that may come in a few days. Instead, begin to wean yourself off by cutting half of your cup of coffee with decaf, and so on. If you need a fizz fix, try DIY homemade soda.
- Alcohol
- By avoiding as many processed & packaged foods (including condiments) as you can, you’ll be cutting out:
- Trans fats (will show up on a label in the ingredients list as ‘partially hydrogenated’ oil)
- Added salt
- Added sugars
- Artificial sweeteners
- Additives/preservatives
- Some detox advocates also recommend avoiding:
- Meat
- Eggs
- Dairy
- Wheat
- Soy
What TO eat during a detox:
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Vegetables: any & all; be sure to include leafy greens, broccoli & cabbage, as well as artichokes & beets
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Fruits: any & all; be sure to include berries & melons
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Grains, including oatmeal (unless cutting out gluten), brown rice, millet, amaranth, teff & quinoa
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Beans
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Nuts & seeds, but opt for raw & unsalted (some choose to avoid peanuts & peanut products)
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Dairy substitutes, such as rice milk, almond milk & coconut milk (watch for artificial flavors & excessive sweeteners)
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Oils, including extra virgin olive oil
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Herbs & spices, as well as vinegars
Try to enjoy the experience. Experiment with a new vegetable, grain or herb. Play around with some of your recipes, or try out a new one. Pay attention to changes in your body, including your skin & energy level. Maybe this detox will be just the Fresh Start you’re looking for, and one of these suggestions will become a lifestyle change for you. (You may never go back to that diet soda.) If so, let us know in the comments!
While you’re detoxing your diet, don’t forget about your home & work environment. Consider your exposure to chemicals including smoke, fertilizers, artificial fragrances, cleaning products, body care products and those leached from plastics. Stay tuned for tips on cleaning up those areas too, or shop for some clean, Fresh Start favorites.
As featured on the Charlotte Today show (May 2012):
Melanie Zook, Registered Dietitian & Owner/Founder of Fresh Start Nutrition: How to Detox the Safe & Healthy Way: A Gentle Body Detox Diet Plan
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. April 14th, 2011 FreshStartRD
 This may not be a nutrition-related topic, but it’s certainly an earth-friendly, money-saving one. After all, you can save up to $2000 per child by cloth diapering.
When my toddler was a baby, I took on the cloth diaper challenge: I did months of research, read reviews, analyzed costs, laid out pros & cons, compared types, you name it. And I came up with my cloth diaper answer: GroVia. I couldn’t be more thrilled with my choice for the past two & a half years.
While GroVia offers both one-size all-in-one (AIO) diapers as well as hybrid or all-in-two (AI2) diapers, I chose the hybrids. The hybrid requires 3 parts: an adjustable outer shell, a snap-in soaker pad, and an optional booster. The best parts of this diaper system are:
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The diapers are one-size, meaning they are adjustable and grow with the baby. That means parents only have to invest once in a diaper stash.
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The soaker pad & booster (the parts that touch baby’s skin) are made of organic cotton.
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Since the baby can wear an outer shell again with a fresh soaker pad, the laundry required is minimal. The soaker pads take up very little space in the washing machine.
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After properly prepping your cloth diapers according to directions, they are super absorbent.
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When cared for properly, the quality is high enough that they can be used for multiple babies.
What will you need? I diaper my toddler full-time in GroVia hybrid diapers using 12 shells (I prefer the snap closure), 30 soaker pads & 10 boosters. Other recommended cloth diapering accessories include:
How to care for your cloth diapers? Every two to three days, you’ll need to empty your pail liner into the washing machine (& toss the pail liner in too). Start by rinsing on cold. Then, wash on warm with a cloth diaper-friendly detergent. Rinse again. Tumble dry. Don’t use stain removers, bleach, or fabric softeners (these may affect absorbency). (Sunlight works wonders for staining!)
Not ready to commit to cloth diapers? Try GroVia BioDiaper disposable diapers.
Note: I am not an employee of GroVia, nor am I getting paid to write this post. I’m just happy to have found a quality product that suits my needs. I hope you like it too!
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. January 13th, 2011 FreshStartRD
I’ve been on the hunt for a reusable lunch system for my toddler, husband and me, and I do believe I’ve found it. Maybe you, too, have made it a goal to save money (& reduce waste) by packing healthy lunches.
In today’s “green” world, it just doesn’t seem right to use (& toss!) brown bags, plastic baggies or plastic utensils. Thankfully, there are some simple, reusable, eco-friendly lunch-packing solutions.
You might be familiar with the Japanese-style bento, after which so many new lunch systems are modeled. I considered the popular Laptop Lunches, and even though it had the expected individual compartments of the bento style, I wasn’t excited about all the separate containers & lids. (Multiply all those by more than one lunch box coming home at the end of the day and well, that’s just too much washing & matching.) Also, it seemed like a lot for my soon-to-be preschooler to deal with at snack or lunch time (or to even carry).
 If you’ve been reading this blog, you know I’m not typically a fan of plastic food containers. So I also considered such lunch boxes as LunchBots or PlanetBox. But I realized that a lunch box made of a “safer” plastic would be a good compromise in terms of weight & durability. And while some plastics are considered safe for the dishwasher & microwave, I tend to hand wash anything plastic, which not only extends their life (meaning less in the landfill), but also somewhat alleviates my concerns about leaching chemicals.
Enter EasyLunchboxes. These are single-lid, 3-compartment food containers made of BPA-free polypropylene (#5)  plastic. The containers, as well as the insulated cooler bags, have no PVC, pthalates, vinyl or lead. And you’ll find that having one subdivided container with interchangeable lids really helps simplify your pantry or cupboards & keep them organized.
I’ve had mine for a few weeks and I’ve actually had fun packing lunches for me, my husband, and my preschooler for work, road trips, school and playdates. They’re perfect for keeping portion sizes in check, as well as helping me think outside of the typical lunch box. No, a lunch doesn’t have to be a sandwich, pretzels & a piece of fruit. Anything–even last night’s leftovers–is now fair game for lunch. Have multiple lunches to pack? They come in a set of four, each with a different color lid. Line up the containers, fill the compartments, snap on the lids, and you’re done.
Need some lunch-packing inspiration? Check out the gallery of lunch ideas. You’ll find some creative lunch-packers have come up with ways to further divide the lunch box, using silicone baking cups. Or they’ve included a side of sauce in lidded souffle cups. (Note that, to ensure that little fingers can get the lids off, they are not leakproof.)
The matching, custom-fitting (and washable!) cooler bag, when carrying only one or two of the lunch boxes, has additional room for a water bottle, Thermos for soup, a cloth napkin, utensils, etc.
If you have a favorite lunch-packing system or some fun, simple, earth-friendly (& of course, nutritious) packing ideas, let me know!
Note: I am in no way affiliated with EasyLunchBoxes.com, nor am I getting paid to write this post. I’m just happy to have found a quality product that suits my needs. I hope you like it too!
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. October 7th, 2010 FreshStartRD
Have you read the back of a light yogurt container lately? It’s hard to believe what you’re paying for. Even worse if you’re opting for the kind that comes with granola or cookie topping. And how much did that “healthy” snack cost?
Consider trying this instead. You’ll need:
- 6 reusable glass bowls with lids. These are six ounces in size, which happens to be the suggested serving size for yogurt. Glass is one of your safest, greenest food storage options. It will last forever, and easily washable in the dishwasher.
- 1 bag of wild frozen blueberries (you’ll use only a fraction of the bag, leaving plenty leftover for smoothies & to top your morning oatmeal). Opt for wild when you can, due to the even higher antioxidant level. Also, blueberries are not on the Dirty Dozen list, so no need to make them an organic priority.
- 1 32-ounce container of plain, low fat yogurt (preferably organic). You can also choose fat free, but I find low fat more satisfying.
 In minutes, you’ll have six perfectly-portioned, convenient to grab on-the-go, low-cost, eco-friendly containers of yogurt. Store them in your fridge as you would individual yogurt containers. Perfect for kids & babies too (most babies love plain yogurt; it’s safe to introduce at 9 months of age).
Of course, you can use any frozen fruit instead of blueberries (or whatever fresh fruit is available at your CSA or Farmers’ Market), and you can even sweeten it with a little sugar (consider organic, fair trade when possible, available at Costco), honey or pure maple syrup. Or stir-in all-fruit preserves, apple butter, or even cocoa powder.
What’s in each bowl: organic milk, wild blueberries, pectin (from fruit), and probiotics (“good” bacteria with a lot of benefits). A snack that’s full of good nutrition–protein, calcium, vitamin D, fiber, and antioxidants–and only 90 calories (without added sweetener). All for $0.61 per bowl.
What’s NOT in there (that IS in many “light” yogurts): high fructose corn syrup, modified corn starch, gelatin, artificial sweeteners, preservatives, artificial colors. Most cost well over $1 each, complete with unnecessary packaging.
Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. September 16th, 2010 FreshStartRD
That big cardboard canister is often overlooked. But at $2-3 for 30 servings of whole grain goodness (& in a recyclable package too), it shouldn’t be. Oatmeal is a cheap, quick, and healthy breakfast (cholesterol-lowering fiber included) for adults & kids. And what a cozy start to a fall or winter morning.
Too boring? Here’s how to spice it up, while also boosting nutrition (such as calcium, iron, omega-3s, fiber and antioxidants):
- Replace all or half the cooking water with milk (cow’s, soy or almond).
- Add nuts: walnuts (often available pre-chopped as “baking pieces”), slivered almonds or Brazil nuts (for the selenium; aim for no more than 2/day).
- Sprinkle on ground flaxseed (if you buy pre-ground, store in the fridge/freezer; otherwise, grind fresh in a coffee grinder).
- Add dried fruit, such as raisins, dried cranberries or dried cherries. Or try dried peaches or apples.
- If you like your oatmeal sweeter, add a touch of honey, pure maple syrup or brown sugar (preferably organic).
- Make it festive with spices. For a taste of fall, replace half or all of the cooking water with apple cider. Add cinnamon, pumpkin pie spice, or apple pie spice. Around the Holidays, top with a splash of all-natural egg nog & sprinkle with nutmeg.
- Add some immune-boosting vitamin A and some fall flavor—make pumpkin spice oatmeal: stir in pureed pumpkin, sprinkle with some pumpkin pie spice, sweeten with maple syrup & top with chopped pecans.
Are you someone who eats breakfast on the run (or worse, not at all) & need your morning meal to-go?
Try making a large pot of oatmeal on Sunday (don’t forget to add your mix-ins), then store it in the fridge in a glass bowl. Each morning, heat up a scoop of the oatmeal in a small glass bowl in the microwave, transfer it to your travel mug and enjoy it on your commute to work or school, or once you get to your desk (it will stay warm).
Not only does oatmeal like this beat other convenience breakfasts (granola bars, cereal bars, breakfast drinks) when it comes to nutrition (& you get none of the additives), it’s a money-saver too. For the price of one to-go oatmeal from a coffee shop or an energy bar or two, you can pay for your breakfast for a whole month, and with a lot less packaging to throw away too.
What else to do with oatmeal?
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Add it to smoothies (try low-fat milk + low-fat vanilla or plain yogurt + a banana + peanut butter + oatmeal).
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Mix in to meatloaf or burgers, instead of bread/cracker crumbs (3/4 cup per pound of ground beef or turkey).
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Top peach or apple crisp, or add toasted oats to salads or other desserts (to toast, bake at 350 degrees until golden brown).
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Make a spread of oats + your favorite nut/seed butter + honey; spread on whole-grain crackers or apple slices.
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Interested in a personalized Fresh Start? Check out the Services page. August 27th, 2010 FreshStartRD
 Making your own homemade baby food can seem intimidating. And there are just so many baby food books out there, too. One that I’ve read (but don’t recommend due to its early introduction of highly-allergenic foods) suggests making not only all homemade fruits & vegetables for your baby, but homemade cereals & yogurt too. In my opinion, this is overachieving.
I decided to stick to making just my own fruits & veggies. Instead, I chose organic iron-fortified baby cereals, such as Earth’s Best, and buy organic whole, plain yogurt in the quart-size containers.
The Fresh Baby So Easy Baby Food Kit is a great place to start. Absolutely necessary? No. But it gives just enough guidance to get you going (& enough confidence to experiment a little). It really is easy to feed your baby all homemade fruits & vegetables. And here’s the most surprising part: it only takes about 20 minutes a week.
So take advantage of local Farmers’ Markets or a sale on organic produce and get pureeing! I’ve found that all I’ve needed besides the kit is a covered glass dish (try to avoid using plastic in the microwave), a hand stick immersion blender (you can also use this to whip up green smoothies), and gallon-size zip freezer bags (these can be washed & reused).
Think this sounds expensive? The first food I made was organic green peas. It ended up costing me $.08 per ounce–jarred foods cost at least three times that much. The kit makes foods in one ounce servings, the perfect size for introducing new foods & blending with others.
Try it. And see how much you cut down on spending, as well as food & packaging waste. And best of all, you’ll also be ensuring your baby is introduced to a wide variety of additive-free foods.
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